How a Darts Game Works
Understanding key terminology, competitive formats and scoring helps navigate darts betting markets more confidently.
Professional Game Structure and Formats
Depending on the format of the competition, professional darts matches are made up of either legs or sets.
A leg is a single match of darts, and a set is a sequence of a certain number of legs.
A darts match following a leg format will employ a ‘best of’ system. In a ‘best of 11’, the first player to win six legs would win the match. You’ll encounter this type of format for league games and the UK Open.
A match with a set format, on the other hand, combines legs and sets, like ‘best of three sets, best of five legs’. Here, a player would need to win three legs for a set and then four sets to win the match.
Scoring System
A leg typically starts at 501 points for each player – 301 may be the starting figure for short game formats – and their aim is to reduce their score to zero in as few dart throws as possible. It’s a game where, unlike most other sports, the scoring works in reverse.
A player throws three darts with each visit to the oche (the line they throw from), with scores deducted from their total after each turn. However, players can only finish a leg by hitting a double (the outer ring) or the bullseye. If they have 40 points remaining, they need double 20 to win.
Key Terms and Meanings
Most of the terminology used in darts is pretty straightforward, but here’s a quick refresher in case you need it:
The Oche – the throwing line players must stand behind, 2.37 metres from the dartboard.
Visit – each turn where a player throws three darts.
Break of Throw – similar to a breaking serve in tennis and giving a notable advantage to whoever achieves it, it’s when a player wins a leg without being the first to throw.
Bullseye – the centre of the darts board, worth 50 points. The surrounding outer bull – usually green – is worth 25 points.
Double – the thin outer ring that doubles the value of the corresponding number. To finish a leg, players must land a dart here.
Treble – the smaller inner ring on the dartboard that triples the value of the corresponding number.
Checkout – the final score, like 170, a player must hit to win a leg, via a double or bullseye.
Major Scores and Achievements
180 – the highest possible score with three darts, made up of three treble 20s. These appear regularly in professional matches, making them a popular market.
Nine-dart finish – or the “perfect leg”, where a player gets their starting 501 down to zero in just nine darts (three visits). Very rare, but not impossible, and normally achieved by throwing two 180s before tackling the remaining 141 with a treble 20, treble 19 and double 12.
Big Fish – a nickname for the highest possible checkout, 170, which is achieved by throwing two treble 20s and a bullseye.
Bogey numbers – scores lower than 170 that cannot be finished mathematically with three darts. These are 159, 162, 163, 165, 166, 168 and 169.